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» Southern Africa » South Africa » Provinces » Northern Cape

Northern Cape Travel guide

Tourist Information - Accommodation - Map - Climate

» Map
» Demography
» Geography
» Climate
» Getting around
» Towns & City
» Attractions
» Accommodation
» Additional Information





The Cape Province of North (Noord-Kaap in Afrikaans and Northern Cape in English) is located northwest of South Africa , it is the largest province by area but also the least populated.

The province is divided into five districts divided into 27 municipalitées:
- Namakwa
- Pixley ka Seme
- Siyanda
- Frances Baards
- John Talo Gaetsewe

Its capital is Kimberley, and is located in Eastern province.

Mainly those that characterize the Northern Cape is its vineyards, irrigated by the Orange River, near Upington.

Monton farming, Agriculture, the diamond mines around Kimberley.
But also some unusual landscapes such as the Kalahari desert or Augrabies Falls .
And nature lovers apprécirons around Vioolsdrif, rafting in the fast of the Orange River.

Capital : Kimberley
Main cities : Upington, Kuruman, Springbok, Barkly West, De Aar
Major Attractions : Augrabies Falls, Kalahari, Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Area : 372 889 km2
Population : 1,103,900 inhabitants
Density : 2.8 inhabitants/km2
Religions : -
Languages : Afrikaans, Tswana
GDP : -
Economic sectors : Diamond Mines, vineyards, sheep farming, tourism



I. Northern Cape map

Map of Northern-Cape
Map of Northern-Cape



II. Démography

The province of Northern Cape has just over one million inhabitants, with a densitée of 2.8 persons / km², it is the least populated province of South Africa.

map of population density in the Northern Cape
Map of population density in the Northern Cape


The Northern Cape has four official languages.
Inhabitants speak mainly Afrikaans (approx 60%), and Twana (34%).
The other languages of the province are the Xhosa and English, but there are minority languages like Sotho.

80 percent of the population is black or colored, and some tribes living in the Kalahari San north of the province, mainly along the Orange River and the Vaal River.



III. Géography

The Northern Cape is bordered by West by the Atlantic Ocean.
South and east, it shares a border with the province of Free State , the Eastern Cape , the Western Cape and the Province of North-West .

While in the north it is bordered by Namibia and Botswana.
The northern province is the Kalahari Desert, characterized by red sand dunes and dry acacia savannah.
South and Southeast of the province consists of a mountainous landscape, with an altitude ranging from 1200 to 1900 meters.
The central areas are generally flat with salt marshes.
The west coast is dominated by the Namaqualand region, famous for its spring flowers.
In conclusion, the province is mainly semi-desert, the Karoo.
Semi-desert to desert consists mainly of sedimentary rocks, with a main river called Orange.

The different mountain ranges in the region are:

Langeberg
Korannaberg
Skurweberge
Kuruman Hills and Asbestos Mountains
Ghaap Plateau
Jan Swart se Berge
Kareeberge
Kamiesberge
Richtersveld mountains
Hantamberge



IV. Climate

The Northern Cape is mainly semi-desert and desert with annual precipitation so rare, ranging from 20 to 400mm / year (rainfall generally increases from west to east).

This great province dry temperature fluctuations and topography variables by region.
To the west the rainfall is rather in winter, while in the east they take place during the storms of late summer.

Winters are generally cold and clear, with the south becoming very cold sometimes, as in Sutherland.

Sutherland in the Karoo is one of the coldest cities in South Africa, there is often snow with temperatures sometimes below -10°C.

Summertime, many areas experience extreme heat, with temperatures hottest in South Africa.

In January (austral summer), the temperature range of 34-40°C in the afternoon, but the nights are cold dew and frost bringing complementing the low rainfall in the province.
In the spring, from July to October, Namaqualand is covered with beautiful wild flowers giving it a Breathtaking scenery.

Record: 47.8° C recorded in 1939 near the Orange River.

Some temperatures and precipitation for cities in the Cape Province of North:

» Kimberley : Janvier: 33 ° C (min: 18 ° C), Juin: 18 ° C (min: 3 ° C), Précipitations annuelles: 414 mm
» Springbok : Janvier: 30 ° C (min: 15 ° C), Juillet: 17 ° C (min: 7 ° C), Précipitations annuelles: 195 mm
» Sutherland : Janvier: 27 ° C (min: 9 ° C), Juillet: 13 ° C (min: -3 ° C), Précipitations annuelles: 237 mm



V. Getting around in Northern Cape

» By car :

The main roads running through the province are:

- N14: Johannesburg - Kuruman - Upington - Keimoes - Pofadder - Springbok.
- N10: Port Elizabeth - Middelburg - De Aar - Prieska - Upington - Nakop (direction Karasburg Namibia).
- N8: Upington - Kimberley.
- N12: Johannesburg - Warrenton - Kimberley - Britstown - Beaufort West - George .
- N1: Johannesburg - Bloemfontein - Colesberg - Beaufort West - Cape Town.
- N7: Cape Town - Clanwilliam - Garies - Springbok - Vioolsdrift - Keetmanshoop (Namibia).
- R27: Upington - Calvinia.
Border post of the provinces are:
- Alexander Bay - Oranjemund (Namibia): 6h to 22h.
- Nakop (N10): Between Upington and Karasburg (Namibia): 24h/24h.
- Noenieput (R31): Between Upington and Aroab (Namibia): 8am to 16:30.
- Onseepkans (R358): Between Pofadder and Karasburg (Namibia): 8am to 16h30h.
- Rietfontein (R31): Between Askam and Aroab (Namibia): 8am to 16h30h.
- Vioolsdrift (N7): Between Springbok and Keetmanshoop (Namibia): 24h/24h.
- Middelputs: Between Van Zylsrus and Botswana: from 7.30 to 16.30.
Rent your car:
- Agencies Car Rental Colesberg
- Agencies Car Rental Kimberley
- Agencies Car Rental Upington
- Agencies Car Rental Springbok

The different car rental agencies in the Northern Cape are :

Avis (Kimberley) - 053 851 1082
Avis (Upington) - 054 332 4746
Budget Rent a Car (Upington) - 054 337 5200
Budget Rent A Car (Kimberley) - 053 851 1183
Europcar
First Car Rental
Hertz Car Rental (Upington) - 054 337 3613
Hertz Rent A Car (Kimberley) - 053 830 2200
Imperial Car Rental (Kimberley) - 053 851 1132
Imperial Car Rental (Upington) - 054 332 2383
Kalahari 4x4 Hire (Kimberley) - Tel: 054-332 3099
Kgalagadi 4x4 (Upington) - 054 337 7100
National Alamo Car Rental (Kimberley)- 053 861 2508
Northern Cape 4x4 and Camper Hire
Richtersveld 4x4 (Springbok)- 027 718 1905
Tempest (Upington) - 072 171 3081
Tempest Sixt Car Rental (Kimberley)- 053 851 1516
Tempest Sixt Car Rental (Upington) - 054 337 8560
Upington 4x4 - 054 337 5200
Value Car Hire
Venture 4x4 Rental (Upington) - 054 337 8400

For more details see the agencies available in the cities of the Northern Cape.

» By Train :

Different ralway companies are :

- Rovos Rail: Ultimate in luxury, this company offers all modern comforts and more.
Tel: +27 (0) 12 31 58 242
E-mail: marielle@rovos.co.za
Internet: http://www.rovosrail.co.za

- The Blue Train: Luxury Train also, this train is a true five-star stock.
Tel: +27 (0) 12 334 8459
E-mail: info@bluetrain.co.za
Internet: http://www.bluetrain.co.za

- The Express Shongololo: Also in the luxurious design, this package offers you the possibility to discover Southern Africa.
Tel: +27 (0) 11 483 0657
E-mail: info@shongololo.com
Internet: http://www.shongololo.com

- Spoornet: National Railway company, Spoornet transports nearly 5 million passengers each annnée.
Tel: +27 (0) 11 773 44 37
E-mail: -
Internet: http://www.spoornet.co.za

- First Class: luxury train linking Johannesburg to Cape Town.
Tel: +27 (0) 86 000 88 88
E-mail: -
Internet: http://www.www.premiereclasse.co.za

Map of train lines and different company
Railway serving the cities of South Africa


Click to enlarge map

» By plane :

The province possess 58 airports or airstrips.
But only two airports serve large cities of South Africa, that of :

- Kimberley : Flight Kimberley
- Upington : Flight Upington

» By bus :

Bus rental agency: Western Cape Coaches and Springbok Atlas.
The bus company plying the provinces are :

In Kimberley :

Big Sky Coaches Tel 053 832 2006
Intercape Tel 053 832 6040/5
Greyhound Tel 053 832 6040/5
Translux Tel 053 832 6040/5

In Springbok :

Carstens Bus Service Tel 027 712 1847
Intercape Tel 027 718 1600
Van Wyk’s Bus Service Tel 027 713 8559

In Upington :

Intercape Tel 054 332 6091



VI. The cities of Northern Cape

The Northern Cape Province has two cities with populations greater than 50,000 inhabitants. Kimberley , the capital of the province and Upington. It's two cities are also the only possessors an airport big enough and serving other cities in South Africa, like Johannesburg or Cape Town.

- Springbok : With 10,000 inhabitants, Springbok is the largest city in Namaqualand.
The main attractions for visitors are the Goegap Nature Reserve, the Namaqua Nationnal Park and a little further north the famous Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.

- De Aar : Imposing city of 46,000 inhabitants, De Aar is on the line of railway from the Cape in Kimberley.
The main tourist activities in the region are:
The Nature Reserve Doornkloof
The Karoo Gariep Conservancy
The Nature Reserve Rolfontein
- Colesberg : City of 17,000 inhabitants located on the main road between Johannesburg and Cape Town.
If you drive here, you will discover a good number of museums, monuments and memorials.

- Kuruman is a medium sized city with about 12,000 inhabitants. The city is best known for his "Eye of Kuruman", the largest natural water source known to the Southern Hemisphere.

- Prieska : City of 8500 inhabitants located in the East Central Province, on the banks of the Orange River.
Some attractions such as "Die Bos Nature Reserve", hiking or visiting the Museum are feasables Prieska.

- Hanover : Small town of 1500 inhabitants located in the southeast of the province.

- Alexander bay : Town of 1500 inhabitants, the most northerly located along the west coast of South Africa but also the driest.

- Calvinia : City of 8500 inhabitants located at the foot of the mountain in the heart of Green Hantam Karoo in Namaqualand.



What to see and what to do in Northern Cape



Richtersveld National Park

Richtersveld National Park *

Created in 1991, the Richtersveld National Park is located northwest of the province, in Namaqualand. The landscape is rugged and hostile.
This region is home to a people of shepherds, the Nama. They live a simple life in this rigorous framework.
The Richtersveld NP is popular with 4x4 enthusiasts and nature lovers.



Augrabies Falls National Park

Augrabies Falls National Park *

The Augrabies Falls National Park is located on the Orange River in South Africa, north of the Northern Cape.
In lunar framework, the main waterfall is about 60 meters high.
Adventure activities like rafting, hiking, biking and canoeing are popular.



Namaqua National Park


Namaqua National Park *

Located northwest of the province, the park is known worldwide for its spectacular spring flower arrangements. Approximately 100,000 tourists visit every year Namaqualand. 65% of these visitors are in South Africa and 35% come from other countries. The park comprennt 5 km of scenic routes, hiking trails in nature, places to picnic, and an information center for visitors. The park is also equipped cottage to spend the night.



Mokala National Park

Mokala National Park *

The Mokala National Park is located southwest of Kimberley. The park is 26,485 hectares and has 70 km of roads. The main objective of the park is to protect endangered species such as Cape Buffalo, Black Rhino and Sable Antelope. The landscape consists of open plains, sand dunes and arid grasslands luxurious. The main activities are the game drives and bird watching.



Vaalbos National Park

Vaalbos National Park

Reason for the land claim Vaalbos National Park no longer exists.
The Vaalbos NP is located in the Karoo, along the Vaal River near Kimberley.
The park there was especially famous for its wild animals, like the rhino, buffalo, eland, hartebeest red.



Tankwa Karoo National Park

Tankwa Karoo National Park

Tankwa the Karoo NP is surrounded by mountain ranges and giant Cederberg Escarpment Roggerveld.
No formal installation is available on the park, but the keeping of birds and mammals is facilitated.



Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park *

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park comprises Kalahari Gemsbok National Park and the Gemsbok National Park in Botswana.
With an area of more than two million hectares, it is one of the biggest areas of nature conservation in southern Africa.



Witsand Nature Reserve

Witsand Nature Reserve

Located about two hundred kilometers east of Upington, the Witsand Nature Reserve teems with birds of all kinds as the Pygmy Falcon, the smallest bird of prey in Africa.
This reserve is home to 3300 hectares, an amazing curiositée, dunes measuring 20 to 60 meters high.
Hiking, 4x4, bike, picnic and accommodations are offered.



Goegap Nature Reserve

Goegap Nature Reserve

Just 15km east of Springbok, this reserve offers travelers get the possibility of observed fauna and flora of the region. On a hiking trail 7 km you will encounter over 600 species of wildflowers and plants, 100 species of birds and 45 species of mammals such as Zebra, Oryx, Springbok. The reserve is open every day between 8 and 16.



Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve

Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve

The Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve is located 16 km south of Nieuwoudtville, surrounded by mountains and canyon.
The reserve has two main hiking trails for a couple of days (4 or 5), and two other daily travel.
The hike can be difficult sometimes but the landscapes are all beauties.



Nieuwoudtville WildFlower Reserv

Nieuwoudtville WildFlower Reserve

Located a few kilometers north of Nieuwoudtville, the reserve is home to the floral Nieuwoudtville world's highest concentration of geophytes.
The reserve is visited especially after the first rains in April / May
Great Drives pluseurs of days are also possible.



Tswalu Kalahari Reserve

Tswalu Kalahari Reserve

The Tswalu Kalahari Reserve is proximitée the town of Kuruman.
Tswalu covers 100,000 hectares, and is the largest private hunting reserve in South Africa.
The reserve is home to over 230 bird species and 70 mammal species.
Safaris motorized or on foot, here are the main activities reserve.



Big Hole

Big Hole

Close to Kimberley, the "Big Hole" is still the main attraction for visitors to this region.
The cavity famous five hundred meters wide that is located at a depth of around 240m was dug with shovels and picks by diamond miners.
It is known to be the largest man-made excavation in the world.



Wonderwerk Cave<

Wonderwerk Cave

Not too far from Kuruman, lies the cave Wonderwerk.
A breeding ground for archaeologists and enthusiasts, the area also includes precious objects, fossils and San rock art.



Pella Mission

Pella Mission

Pella Mission is truly in the middle of nowhere, about 150 km from Springbok.
Pella has a remarkable cathedral, yellow that was built by French missionaries in the late 1880s.




Where to stay in Northern Cape

Here is a list of hotels and lodges where you can stay in northern cape province:

There are many hotels or lodges in the Northern Cape Province, we have classified the accommodations by city.

- Hanover accommodation
- Kimberley accommodation
- Kuruman accommodation
- Springbok accommodation
- Upington accommodation

List of campsites / Restcamp the Northern Cape

Ranking cities:

Askham
Kalahari Sands Guest House : R90 - R350
Campsite Loch Maree

Augrabies Falls National Park
Augrabies Restcamp - R1,365
Khamkirri : R560 - R350

Britstown
Kambro Acommodation and Farm Stall : R500 - R820

Calvinia
Tankwa Tented Camp : R80 - R350

Colesberg
Onze Rust Guest House and Caravan Park : SR120 - R810
Orange River Tented Camp

Cullinan
Guest Farm Kalahari : R70 - R130

Garies
Agama Tented Camp - R650 - R350

Hondeklipbaai
Skulpieskraal Tented Lodge and Rooi Spinnekop Restaurant : R350 - R820

Hopetown
Witput Country Lodge R173 - R95

Hotazel
Thota Lodge and Boma : R160 - R810

Kamieskroon
Verbe Caravan Park : R65 - R130

Keimoes
Kalahari Water : R220 - R600
Ikaia B&B and Camping : R275 - R250

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Xaus Lodge
Mata Mata Rest Camp : R180 - R615
Nossob Rest Camp : R1,040
Twee Rivieren Rest Camp : R715 - R820
Gharagab Wilderness Camp : R965 - R820
Kieliekrankie Wilderness Camp : R1,050 - R820
Grootkolk Wilderness Camp : R1,050 - R820
Kalahari Tent Camp : R1,070 - R820
Urikaruus Wilderness Camp

Kimberley
Marrick Safari : R350 - R350

Mokala National Park
Haak-en-Steek Rest Camp : R95 - R810

Richtersveld National Park
De Hoop Rest Camp : R165 - R810

Springbok
Jakkalswater Gasteplaas : R310 - R120
Springbok Caravan Park : R230 - R820

Sutherland
Verlatenkloof Guest Farm : R200 - R820

Three Sisters
Travalia Guest Farm : R200 - R120

Upington
Kalahari Monate Lodge and Camping : R80 - R350

Vioolsdrift
Fiddlers Creek : R75 - R130
The Growser : R240 - R820

Victoria West
Melton Wold Guest Farm : R575 - R820



IX. Additional Information

Northern Cape Tourism Authority
Tel : 053-833-1434
Fax : 053-831-2937
E-mail : tourism@northerncape.org.za
http://www.northerncape.org.za web







Source : 2012

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